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General Purpose Centrifugal Pumps

General Purpose Centrifugal Pumps

Categories: Industrial Pumps

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Centrifugal industrial pumps and their purpose

Today, centrifugal pumps are the most widespread and popular type of dynamic hydraulic equipment, which is widely used in a wide variety of industries: chemical, oil refining, nuclear, metallurgical, heat and power, food processing, water supply and sewage, aircraft and rocketry, etc. Such a wide range of applications for these general industrial units is primarily due to their excellent technical characteristics and design advantages over other similar equipment. Centrifugal pumps are an integral and one of the most important links in many technological processes, key to an efficient, complete production cycle. The main function assigned to centrifugal industrial pumps is to pump liquid mixtures of various densities (chemical and food), as well as to create and maintain the required pressure in various operating systems. It should be noted that the technical characteristics and physical properties that determine the degree of reliability of certain centrifugal pumps directly affect the quality of the final product, the efficiency and volume of production, and, most importantly, the cost of products and services.

Design of centrifugal pumps for general industrial applications

The design of a centrifugal pump is a robust and reliable casing with a diffuser (a cavity with a rotating wheel for liquid) and a rotor, i.e. a shaft on which the impellers are mounted. The principle of operation of this unit is extremely simple: the liquid in the pump is moved by impellers that look like a turbine. The presence of several impellers in the rotor allows to increase the pressure-flow characteristics of the pump and significantly reduce its dimensions.

Advantages of centrifugal industrial pumps over other types of pumps

Let’s focus on the main advantages of this equipment that will help you make the right choice if you decide to buy a centrifugal pump:

  • the possibility of using turbines and electric motors as a drive for pumps due to the significantly high rotational speed;
  • when changing the operating mode of hydraulic systems, transient processes are smooth;
  • the ability to start the pump with the check valve closed/outlet gate valve closed due to the smooth power change;
  • the ability to pump liquids with a viscosity index of up to 50 cP with precise selection of the pump design, including liquids with aggressive chemical composition and solid/fibrous inclusions;
  • Consistently high performance of centrifugal units and adapted expansion of their technical characteristics and performance when two or more pumps are connected in parallel and in series in the same pipeline;
  • Highly efficient pump performance in contaminated fluids;
  • the ability to supply large volumes of liquid without reducing the efficiency of the unit;
  • It is advisable to use it in conditions of pumping large volumes of liquid, as well as at medium and low pressure;
  • ensuring a constant, uniform flow of liquids inside the unit with minor pressure fluctuations;
  • affordable prices for centrifugal pumps for general industrial use due to the use of relatively inexpensive raw materials in their production, namely modern technical polymers, cast iron, stainless steel, bronze, etc;
  • high level of reliability in continuous operation;
  • easy operation of centrifugal pumps and their inexpensive maintenance.

Disadvantages of centrifugal pumps

As with any equipment, this type of pump has its own certain disadvantages, which it is fair to mention:

  • when pumping liquids with a high viscosity index, centrifugal pumps reduce their efficiency;
  • at low fluid flow rates, the pressure indicators increase and the efficiency value decreases;
  • Centrifugal pumps are prone to cavitation (the process of forming cavities in a liquid);
  • This type of pump requires mandatory priming before startup.

General-purpose centrifugal pumps from Dalgakiran Compressor Ukraine

Dalgakiran offers general industrial centrifugal pumps manufactured by Packo (Belgium) and Salvatore Robuschi (Italy), one of the world leaders in the production of this type of equipment. Our company is the official dealer of these manufacturers in Ukraine and provides selection, delivery and service support of pumping equipment.

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